Primitivo is practically synonymous with Zinfandel, they are closely related grapes from the same Croatian ancestor known as Crljenak. Primitivo is the Italian version of Crljenak and Zinfandel is the American. Confusingly, in the United States a winemaker may not label the Primitivo clone as Zinfandel and vice versa, but in Europe the names are interchangeable.

Primitivo is mostly grown in the Apulia region of Italy. Like Zinfandel, Primitivo produces lush fruity red wines with soft tannins and higher alcohol. Primitivo is a natural with spicy tomato-based pasta, spare ribs and game. (Wine/Grapes)